Breakage of one of the bones in the hand.
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Fracturas Metacarpal Fractures
The metacarpals are the long bones of the hand. Metacarpal fractures are common and usually occur due to blows or falls. Treatment may include a splint or surgery.
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The lower leg is made up of two long bones, the tibia and the fibula. A tibia fracture is a crack or break in the tibia, which is the larger of the two bones and supports most of the body's weight. The tibia is the most commonly fractured long bone in the body, and it usually takes a large amount of force to break it.
Types of tibia fractures include:
- Transverse fracture: A straight, horizontal line across the shaft of the bone.
- Oblique fracture: An angled line across the shaft of the bone.
- Comminuted fracture: A severe fracture where the bone breaks into three or more pieces.
- Spiral fracture: A fracture caused by a twisting force that spirals around the bone.
- Open fracture: Damage to the surrounding skin and soft tissues exposes the fracture site.
- Stress fracture (hairline fracture): Small, thin cracks in the bone from overuse or wear and tear.
Causes can include a fall from a height, motor vehicle collisions, sports injuries, or osteoporosis. Symptoms include severe pain, difficulty walking, numbness, deformity, and swelling. Diagnosis is made through a physical exam and imaging studies such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs.